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General
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Ch. 5 Macromolecules: carbohydrates, fats, proteins, nucleic acids

2.  Carbohydrates:
Monosaccharides

Monosaccharides are single molecules of sugar.  Sugar molecules are 3 to 6 carbons long and contain a carbonyl functional group.

Dihydroxyacetone is a three carbon (triose) sugar with the carbonyl as a ketone.
Ribose is a five carbon sugar (pentose) sugar with the carbonyl as an aldehyde.
Glucose is a six carbon sugar (hexose) with the carbonyl as an aldehyde.

In what city is The Pentagon of the Defense Dept.  located?________
Why is it called The "Pentagon?" _____________________________
How many sides does a stop sign have. _____
What is a six sided figure called? ____________

Glucose is a common hexose sugar containing six carbons (C6H12O6).  Glucose can exist in a linear form or ring form and in solution the two forms are in a dynamic equilibrium with the ring form usually most numerous.

 If you hook two glucose molecules together, you have a disaccharide.

disaccharide



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